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HOW I DO IT
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How I do it: Same day discharge for transurethral resection of prostate using Olympus PlasmaButton and PlasmaLoop
Pham Ryan, Parke Jacob, Kernen M. Kenneth, MD Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Auburn Hills, Michigan, USA
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common conditions affecting older men. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) has widely been considered the gold standard in surgical treatment for BPH. However, this procedure remains largely an inpatient procedure. Inpatient admission ultimately adds to healthcare cost and patient morbidity. In this article, we present an alternative methodology to treat BPH using combination Olympus PlasmaButton and Olympus PlasmaLoop therapy. Preliminary results from our experience suggest improved hemostasis with adequate resection, allowing a majority of our patients to be discharged the same day of the procedure. We describe our novel technique as a safe and effective way to possibly treat BPH in an outpatient setting.
Keywords: benign prostatic hyperplasia, transurethral resection of prostate, monopolar- transurethral resection of prostate, bipolar- transurethral resection of prostate, continuous bladder irrigation, transurethral vaporization of prostate,
Oct 2016 (Vol. 23, Issue 5 , Page 8491) -
Acupuncture for hot flashes in men treated with androgen deprivation therapy
Hirsch M. Lior, Goldstein E. Larry, MD Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, USA
In men with advanced carcinoma of the prostate being treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), hot flashes can be a significant side effect of the treatment. In this paper we describe using acupuncture as a complementary alternative therapy for treatment of hot flashes in men.
Keywords: acupuncture, hot flashes, androgen deprivation therapy,
Aug 2015 (Vol. 22, Issue 4 , Page 7938) -
How I Do It: Techniques to avoid complications in transvaginal mesh surgery
Faber Ken, Fromer Debra, MD Department of Urology, Hackensack University Medical Group, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA
This article details recommendations on minimizing complications in pelvic floor reconstruction using mesh. It is designed to incorporate real world experience from an expert urologist in female pelvic floor reconstruction with medical literature and prevailing theories.
Keywords: pelvic organ prolapse, transvaginal mesh, mesh complications,
Jun 2015 (Vol. 22, Issue 3 , Page 7844) -
How I Do It: GreenLight XPS 180W photoselective vaporization of the prostate
Elterman S. Dean, MD Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
The treatments for benign prostate enlargement (BPE), also known as lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH-LUTS), have evolved significantly over recent years. Where transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) has been the gold standard surgery for enlarged prostate glands < 80 grams, newer modalities such as laser technology have proliferated with safe and efficacious results. Notably, for prostates larger than 80-100 grams, the surgical options were an open, simple prostatectomy or perhaps a staged TURP. Both of these surgeries have the potential for bleeding complications, electrolyte abnormalities, and prolonged hospital admissions. Additional demographic and healthcare forces are also at play. Our aging population of men is being increasingly successfully treated for cardiovascular disease. This means more men are on anti-coagulation therapy, many of whom must stay on these drugs to prevent stent clotting or stroke. Hospital resources, especially overnight hospital admissions do add considerable strain to our healthcare systems. Men are also increasingly becoming more savvy consumers when it comes to their health. Many male patients would prefer to take as few medications as possible. Studies of BPH medications in Europe and the United States have shown drug discontinuation rates between 58%-70% at 1 year. Men who are faced with the choice of daily medication for life versus an outpatient procedure will often opt for the latter, which is in keeping with AUA guidelines that still put surgery as a patient choice alongside medications. Being able to offer GreenLight photoselective vaporization (GL-PVP) with the GreenLight XPS 180Watt system addresses all of these concerns. Men with bothersome BPH-LUTS with essentially any sized prostate gland, can be treated as same-day surgery requiring no overnight admission to hospital, while continuing necessary anti-coagulants, with significantly diminished risks of bleeding, erectile dysfunction, TUR-syndrome. Just as there are many ways to perform a TURP, techniques for GL-PVP do vary. The objectives of this article are to breakdown some of the basic steps for the novice user of GL-PVP, as well as impart some 'pearls' for the more experienced user. Nothing can replace hands-on experience for any surgery. The GL-PVP is unique in that there are guides such as this and previous articles, an excellent simulation device (GreenLight SIM), and mentoring programs in place. The success of many surgeries has been the standardization of the procedure. Performing GL-PVP should not be haphazard. A surgical plan based on prostate anatomy and size, cystoscopic appearance, and application of routinized techniques should yield consistent and optimal surgical outcomes.
Keywords: prostate, BPH, photoselective vaporization, GreenLight,
Jun 2015 (Vol. 22, Issue 3 , Page 7836) -
Adjunctive use of Narrow Band Imaging during transurethral resection/vaporization of bladder tumors to aid In identifying mucosal and sub-mucosal hypervascularity
Diorio J. Gregory, Canter J. Daniel, MD Einstein Healthcare Network, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
For patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, cystoscopy and transurethral resection/vaporization of the bladder tumor plays an integral role in the treatment of a given patient's bladder cancer. Although considered the current gold standard for tumor detection, traditional or white light cystoscopy has been shown to have its limitations visualizing both small papillary tumors and/or carcinoma in-situ. Current efforts have been directed to closing this gap with data demonstrating that by identifying these previously missed lesions, tumor recurrence and progression rates are reduced, thereby improving patient outcomes. Narrow Band Imaging, which can be used during cystoscopy and transurethral resection/vaporization of bladder tumors, can aid in visualizing mucosal and sub-mucosal hypervascularity--a probable surrogate for malignant lesions--potentially visualizing the boundaries of lesions that may have been missed during white light cystoscopy alone. This technique may produce equivalent visual markers with fewer logistical hurdles than currently available methods. In this article, we detail our technique for the adjunctive use of Narrow Band Imaging during cystoscopy and transurethral resection/vaporization of bladder tumors to aid in visualizing mucosal and sub-mucosal hypervascularity. Although not yet readily adopted, Narrow Band Imaging may be a practical and easy to use adjunct to existing methods in visualizing occult bladder lesions.
Keywords: bladder cancer, transurethral resection/vaporization of a bladder tumor, Narrow Band Imaging,
Apr 2015 (Vol. 22, Issue 2 , Page 7763)
